SHISHMAREF,  ALASKA

LUTHERAN CHURCH

 

http://www.thelutheran.org/article/article_buy.cfm?article_id=1045

 

 

Pastor Robert H. Wentzien

Baptized………………….541

Confirmed………………..293

Attendance……………….140

Languages:  Inuipiat & English

 

Pic.#1 Beach/Shishmaref, #2,3 Fourth of July observing foot races-my husband, Pastor Wentzien with hat, #4-11 pics of native kids from Shishmaref, Wales, Brevig, Teller, and Nome, who attended Salmon Lake Bible camp this summer (Shishmaref kids:  pics #7,8,10,11)  Pics #12,13,14,15 Scenic pictures around Salmon lake 35mi from Nome. My husband and I flew from Shish. to Nome and drove to Salmon Lake for 3 consecutive weeks -very beautiful but rustic. No plumbing, electricity or telephone.                           Muriel Wentzien   (Re:  Pictures displayed on disc)

‘WEATHERING THE STORMS’

(The Lutheran – December 2004)

     Most of the 600 Inupiat Eskimos in Shishmaref, 20 miles south of the Arctic Circle, experience the hazards of global warming firsthand.  Since 1971 overall temperatures in Alaska have risen by 2.7 degrees.  The results are proving disastrous for this Inupiaq community that’s 99 percent Lutheran.  The sandy barrier island on which residents have lived for generations is eroding rapidly due to increased storms, melting sea ice, thawing permafrost and rising sea levels.  Portions of the jagged shoreline slump and gape where the sea has gnawed chunks from the land.

     Residents know that before long the entire island will be under water.  So they are planning a move to the mainland—which they hope to do as a community.

     Sarichel Island measures a quarter mile wide by 3 miles long, with an average of 3-5 feet of shoreline washing into the sea each year.  But storms in 1973, 1997, 2001 and 2003 devoured much more—in some cases up to 125 feet.  What used to be an immense beach, 300 feet wide at low tide, is now under water, as is a seawall built in 1974.

     Storage buildings, boats, drying racks that preserve fish and meat, and one home have been lost.  Eighteen houses and the National Guard Armory were moved inland.  The dirt road to the south end of the island—a connection to essential facilities such as the dump, airstrip and dozens of meat drying racks used by subsistence households—was rerouted  because the sea swallowed much of the roadbed.

     Small Village – Big Problem

     Following the 1997 storm, Shishmaref  was declared a federal disaster area.  The situation is so dire that the U.S. Government Accounting Office issued a report concluding that Shishmaref and three other coastal villages in western Alaska are in “imminent danger” due to storms or flooding.

     Other changes are occurring as well.  “It used to be cold from October through June.. Now we’re sweating  away in June.”   Freeze-up used to come in mid October,  and now comes the end of November-early December.  These environmental changes disrupt the subsistence hunting upon which residents depend for survival.  “We hunt oogruk (bearded seals) and walrus.  The season is shorter now, a week to 10 days.  It used to be more like a month, observes Tony Weyiouanna, Sr., , a hunter and community leader.  “The weather has sure changed.  Global warming—it’s no good for the sea animals.”  By freezing later, the sea ice is thinner.  That creates dangers for hunters—from falling through the ice to being swept out to sea when chunks of ice break off unexpectedly.

      The storms are much worse, hard to move the elders, no way to evacuate in a raging storm.  Lives are at stake during the storms.  Nome is 1 hour away by bush plane, 126 miles of wilderness—perfect for fishing, hunting, caribou and picking wild berries to preserve for winter—but roadless and shelterless.

     Prevailing Grace among winds-

     In a village isolated by land, sea and air, the church plays a crucial role in the community and in individual lives.  Nearly everyone in the village, generation after generation, is baptized, confirmed, married and buried at Shishmaref Lutheran, the island’s only church.  “There’s the storm outside and the storm of life.  It can be scary, but there’s always someone with us.  We grew up as a Christian community, so we always have this feeling that there is a stronger power that watches out for us.  The church helps keep people’s spirits up.  People here do a lot of praying.  Lutheranism’s ‘saved by grace’ is a natural fit for the culture here.  This is such a generous and giving community.  They know what grace is.  The essence of the culture is based on community and family.  The ‘outside culture is based on performance, not grace.”  -Some of the comments by the parishioners. 

     More comments:  “People in Shishmaref live close to the earth and close to each other.  The ministry is a lot about maintaining and surviving.  People support each other.  That tradition is still here from our parents and grandparents.  Don’t ever say ‘no.’   When someone dies, people go over to the house to pray and sing hymns all evening.  There is such a tender caring.  The church has been helping from way back.  We’re thankful to all the people who came to help build the new church…It’s good to have people care for us.   We don’t want to be moved to another town.  We want to maintain our identity and our subsistence lifestyle.  We survive off the ocean and the land.  Sometimes it seems like a losing battle, but we have to keep going forward so we can stay together.”

     The men of Shishmaref use snowmobiles  and the plywood-fiberglass boats they’ve built to hunt seals and walrus.  In summer they set nets for salmon and whitefish.  Women preserve berries and meat.  Children play on the edge of the sea and wonder if they will someday really leave their familiar island.

     As each winter approaches, people hope and pray for mild storms and an early freeze-up to protect the shoreline.  Amid this anxiety and uncertainty, the Lutheran community of faith turns to the Bible, the elders, their Inupiat traditions and each other to face the future with hope.  Fruits of the spirit, peace and joy, shine through their singing, their welcoming and their thankfulness. 

                                                                                -Ann Dixon, Wasilla, Alaska

 

ITEMS to send:

Gently used:---  flannel shirts, tee shirts, sweaters, blue jeans, sneakers, boots (low heeled) warm children’s clothing, sock, mittens, caps, gloves, . large needles, (for sewing pelts), beads, felt.

Foods:  dried mixed fruits, apricots, prunes, raisins, oatmeal, powdered milk, chocolate, cocoa.

(Place items in basket marked “Shishmaref” in Tower.  Will ship by October 8th. )

Flora Weyiouanna

 

SHISHMAREF, ALASKA

LUTHERAN CHURCH

 

Inupiat Children - Shishmaref